Almaty–Tashkent route
Start in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and finish in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Five Stans Tour 2026–2027: 14 Days from Almaty to Tashkent
Updated: · Local operator: CAJ.UZ, operating since 1996 · License T-0292-14
14 days / 13 nights · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Uzbekistan · Tajikistan · Turkmenistan · Almaty → Tashkent · 2–12 guests
See all five Central Asian countries in two unforgettable weeks—Silk Road cities, mountain lakes, family hospitality and Darvaza after dark—without piecing together the region’s flights, trains and border transfers yourself.
From US$4,890 per person
13 nights · 4 regional flights · 2 trains · private ground transport · local guides · included entrance fees · Turkmenistan LOI support
Reserve online or ask us to check your preferred date. We confirm the trip in writing after the required hotels, tickets and Turkmenistan arrangements are secured.
Activity level: 3/5 — Moderate to Active. Most sightseeing days involve 2–6 hours on foot, and Bukhara’s walking day covers roughly 6–8 km. Expect uneven paving and steps, four land borders where you handle your own luggage, early starts, frequent hotel changes and particularly demanding travel days on Days 10 and 12.
Tour overview: five countries in 14 days
International arrival and departure airports
Book a multi-city ticket into Almaty (ALA) and out of Tashkent (TAS); international airfare is not included.
Your date or a listed departure
The published rate starts at two guests. Join a listed date or request a private departure on any day for 2–12 guests.
Four regional flights and two trains
Regional economy flights and Uzbekistan train journeys are included as listed.
Hotels, guesthouse and desert camp
11 city-hotel nights, one Tajik guesthouse and one Darvaza camp night.
Guide languages
English is included. German, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Turkish, Japanese and Chinese are available on request; any supplement appears in your quote.
Fly into Almaty (ALA) and home from Tashkent (TAS). This open-jaw route avoids backtracking and works well with connections from the United States, Canada, the UK, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Asia. CAJ.UZ services begin in Almaty and end at Tashkent Airport.
Five Stans Tour highlights
These are the moments that give each country its own character: mountain air, a family table, blue-tiled cities, a Tajik guesthouse and the Karakum Desert after sunset.
Kazakhstan · Day 2
From Old Almaty to Medeu and Shymbulak
Walk through Panfilov Park, step inside the wooden Ascension Cathedral and browse Green Bazaar before continuing into the foothills for the route’s first dramatic change of scenery.
Kyrgyzstan · Day 4
Burana Tower and a family lunch in Don-Aryk
Pair an open-air Silk Road landmark with an included lunch hosted by a local family—a personal encounter between the route’s monumental city visits.
Uzbekistan · Days 8–9
Samarkand and Bukhara by rail
Travel from Registan and Shah-i-Zinda to Po-i-Kalyan and Bukhara’s trading domes by included train, linking two distinct chapters of the Silk Road.
Tajikistan · Days 6–7
A night beside the Seven Lakes
Follow the mountain road into the Fann foothills, stay in a family guesthouse and return through Penjikent—a quieter contrast to the grand Silk Road cities.
Turkmenistan · Days 10–11
Merv, white-marble Ashgabat and Darvaza after dark
Cross three radically different settings in two days, then watch the desert crater glow after sunset before sleeping at the arranged camp.
Uzbekistan · Day 13
Khiva and a local farewell meal
Explore the compact lanes of Ichan-Kala, share the included Tukhumbarak meal or an equivalent local farewell meal, then fly back to Tashkent.
Is this active Central Asia tour right for you?
A strong choice if you…
- want all five Central Asian countries in one compact journey;
- prefer flights, trains and border logistics arranged in advance;
- enjoy cultural sightseeing mixed with mountains and desert;
- are comfortable with an active pace and changing hotels.
Prefer a gentler rhythm?
Compare our 23-day Central Asia tour if you:
- want more free time and fewer fast transitions;
- need porter assistance at land borders;
- prefer hotel-level comfort every night;
- have mobility limitations affected by steps or uneven ground.
Choose a 2026–2027 departure—or your own date
Choose a listed departure or travel privately on your preferred date. The Standard shared-room price applies from two guests, with no surcharge for groups of 2–5.
2026
September–November departures
US$4,890per person
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CA0809Late request14-day tourStandardUS$4,890per personReserve this date
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CA2209Late request14-day tourStandardUS$4,890per personReserve this date
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CA0610On request14-day tourStandardUS$4,890per personReserve this date
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CA2010On request14-day tourStandardUS$4,890per personReserve this date
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CA0311On request14-day tourStandardUS$4,890per personReserve this date
2027
March–April departures
US$5,190per person
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CA1627On request14-day tourStandardUS$5,190per personReserve this date
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CA3027On request14-day tourStandardUS$5,190per personReserve this date
Best booking window: at least 45 days before departure.Later requests are possible after we check Turkmenistan processing, regional tickets and hotels. Wait for written tour confirmation before buying nonrefundable international flights.
Standard tour — shared room
US$4,890 in 2026 · US$5,190 in 2027
Per person for 2–12 guests. City hotels use twin or double rooms; room arrangements differ at the guesthouse and desert camp.
Single room: US$5,390 in 2026 · US$5,790 in 2027. This rate requires at least two tour guests and is not a private one-person departure.
Comfort tour — shared room
US$5,590 in 2026 · US$5,890 in 2027
Per person for 2–12 guests. Comfort applies to eligible city hotels or room categories.
Single room: US$6,390 in 2026 · US$6,790 in 2027. Seven Lakes and Darvaza remain local-standard stays.
Traveling solo? You may join once a second guest is booked. Single occupancy covers the 11 city-hotel nights; a private guesthouse room and private yurt depend on availability. We quote private one-person departures separately and do not guarantee roommate matching.
Price protection and payment notes
Rate protection: these prices depend on seats in the included transport classes and availability of the listed or comparable hotels. We show any change before completing your booking. Once the named services and price are secured in writing, that amount will not change for those services. We recheck 2027 services for your chosen date.
Payment costs: hotel taxes and local service charges for included services are covered. Government charges listed under Not included remain separate. Fees charged independently by your bank, card issuer or intermediary bank are not part of the tour price.
Hotels, guesthouse and Darvaza desert camp
These are our preferred properties. Your travel documents name the actual hotels; if one is unavailable, we use the closest match in category, location and facilities. City stays include breakfast and a private bathroom. Star ratings are local.
| Overnight | Nights | Standard | Comfort upgrade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almaty | 2 | Grand Voyage or Grand Hotel Tien Shan | Mercure Almaty City Center or Novotel Almaty City Center |
| Bishkek | 1 | Shah Palace or Futuro Hotel | Ambassador Hotel or B Hotel |
| Tashkent | 2 | Florence Boutique Hotel | Wyndham Tashkent or Mercure Tashkent North |
| Samarkand | 2 | Sangzor Boutique Hotel | Hilton Garden Inn or Shohjahon Palace |
| Seven Lakes | 1 | Family guesthouse in Nofin or Padrud selected for the departure | Same local guesthouse; no accommodation upgrade |
| Bukhara | 2 | Mehrob Boutique Hotel | Mercure Bukhara Old Town or Wyndham Bukhara |
| Ashgabat | 1 | Sport Hotel (local 3-star; subject to allocation) or a similar city hotel | Olimpia Hotel (local 4-star; subject to government or event allocation) or the closest available city standard |
| Darvaza | 1 | Locally operated Darvaza yurt or desert camp | Same camp; no accommodation upgrade |
| Khiva | 1 | New Star Medresse Hotel | Orient Star Medresse Hotel |
Remote-night standard: at Seven Lakes, room configuration, hot water, electricity, Wi-Fi and a private bathroom depend on the guesthouse. At Darvaza, expect shared toilets, generally no shower or Wi-Fi and limited electricity. Comfort upgrades eligible city properties or room categories only; Ashgabat substitutions can result from official events or allocation.
March and November: snow or road conditions can limit the higher Seven Lakes. The team visits safely accessible lakes and reallocates time to Penjikent or Sarazm where practical. Cold-season Darvaza bedding and camp arrangements are stated in the travel documents.
What’s included and excluded
Included in the tour price
- 13 nights: 11 city-hotel nights, one Seven Lakes guesthouse and one Darvaza camp
- 13 breakfasts plus four hosted meals: Don-Aryk family lunch, Seven Lakes dinner, Darvaza dinner and a Khiva farewell meal
- Four regional economy flights and two Uzbekistan economy-class train journeys
- Private road transport sized to the group and luggage, plus airport, station and border handovers in the program
- English-speaking local guides for sightseeing on Days 2–13
- Standard admission for the visits listed in the itinerary
- Preparation and submission of the Turkmenistan LOI application, document guidance and daily drinking water
Not included
- International flights to Almaty and from Tashkent
- Government visa, migration, consular, border and official charges
- Lunches and dinners not listed among the four hosted meals
- Early check-in, late check-out, tips and personal expenses
- Travel insurance and excess baggage above the issued ticket allowance
- Optional activities, special exhibitions, photo or video fees and free-time visits not listed as included
What is planned—and what may change
The main route, guided city tours, Merv, Darvaza, Kunya-Urgench and four hosted meals are built into the program. The Shymbulak cable car, selected museum interiors and some archaeological areas depend on weather, opening hours or official access. If one is closed, the team adjusts the sequence or uses the best practical alternative.
Five-country route from Almaty to Tashkent
Almaty → Bishkek → Tashkent → Samarkand → Seven Lakes → Penjikent → Sarazm → Samarkand → Bukhara → Merv → Mary → Ashgabat → Darvaza → Kunya-Urgench → Khiva → Tashkent.
| Route block | Main experiences | Transport |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan + Kyrgyzstan | Almaty, Medeu / Shymbulak, Bishkek, Burana and Don-Aryk | Private vehicles + two regional flights |
| Uzbekistan + Tajikistan | Tashkent, Samarkand, Seven Lakes, Penjikent, Sarazm and Bukhara | Two trains + private vehicles + land borders |
| Turkmenistan | Merv, Ashgabat, Darvaza and Kunya-Urgench | Private vehicles + one domestic flight + land borders |
| Final Uzbekistan section | Khiva and return to Tashkent | Private transfer + regional flight |
14-day Five Stans Tour itinerary
Each day lists the meeting point, local team, approximate finish, travel distance and walking time. The times are planning windows, not ticket schedules. Your final documents provide exact hotel pickups, trains and flights; border timing remains flexible because the authorities control processing.
Guide plan: local English-speaking guides lead sightseeing on Days 2–13. Days 1 and 14 are transfer-only. On Days 6, 7, 10 and 12, one country team leaves you before the checkpoint and the next meets you after entry; guides do not cross with the group.
Day 1 — Arrive in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Meals: No scheduled group meal; meals depend on your arrival time.
Arrive in Kazakhstan's largest city, meet the local team and settle in before the journey begins.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: After customs in Almaty arrivals; the representative holds a CAJ.UZ sign with the lead traveler's name
With: Airport representative and driver; no sightseeing guide
Finish: At the hotel, according to your flight time
Travel: 20–30 km · usually 30–60 min
Walking: Minimal
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| On arrival | Complete passport control, collect your baggage and pass customs at Almaty International Airport. | Depends on flight |
| After customs | Meet the CAJ.UZ representative holding a CAJ.UZ sign with the lead traveler's name, then transfer approximately 12–19 mi (20–30 km) to the hotel. | 30–60 min |
| Hotel arrival | Check in according to hotel policy, receive the next-day meeting time and rest after the international journey. | Flexible |
| If time allows | Take an independent orientation walk near the hotel or in central Almaty; no formal sightseeing is scheduled today. | Optional |
What to expect:
- International airfare is separate.
- Early check-in can be added when required and available.
- Send your final flight details before travel.
Day 2 — Almaty, Medeu and Shymbulak
Meals: Breakfast.
Discover Almaty's wooden cathedral, market life and mountain setting in one balanced sightseeing day.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Almaty hotel lobby, typically 09:00
With: English-speaking Almaty guide and driver
Finish: Hotel around 18:00–19:00
Travel: 60–90 km · about 2–3 hrs in the vehicle
Walking: About 3–5 hrs, with steps and elevation
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Meet the guide and walk through Panfilov Park to the colorful wooden Ascension Cathedral. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Late morning | Explore Green Bazaar for dried fruit, spices and everyday Almaty life. | 45–60 min |
| Before lunch | Continue through central Almaty and Republic Square, with stops adjusted to traffic and opening hours. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Lunch | Break at a local restaurant; lunch is at your own expense. | 1 hr |
| Afternoon | Drive into the foothills to Medeu and the Shymbulak area. The day's total local movement is approximately 37–56 mi (60–90 km). | 2–3 hrs |
| Late afternoon | When operating, ride the included cable-car system for mountain views before returning to Almaty; weather or maintenance closures may change this stop. | 1.5–2 hrs |
What to expect:
- Cable-car operation is weather and maintenance dependent.
- The mountain zone is often cooler than the city.
- Carry a light layer and wear stable shoes for the change in elevation.
Day 3 — Fly from Almaty to Bishkek; Bishkek city tour
Meals: Breakfast.
Included transport: Almaty–Bishkek economy flight and both airport transfers.
Change countries by air, then begin the Kyrgyzstan section with a guided introduction to Bishkek.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Almaty lobby normally 2.5–3 hrs before the flight; Bishkek team meets you in Manas arrivals
With: Drivers in both cities and an English-speaking Bishkek guide
Finish: Bishkek hotel in the late afternoon or evening
Travel: 50–70 km by road · about 70–120 min, plus the flight
Walking: About 2–3 hrs; Bishkek sightseeing is adjusted to the actual arrival time
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning / ticketed time | Check out and transfer approximately 12–19 mi (20–30 km) to Almaty Airport. | 30–60 min |
| At the airport | Complete check-in and security for the included regional economy flight. | Per airline |
| Ticketed time | Fly approximately 140–155 mi (220–250 km) from Almaty to Bishkek. | Per ticket |
| After arrival | Meet the Kyrgyzstan team and transfer approximately 19–25 mi (30–40 km) from Manas Airport to the city. | 40–60 min |
| Afternoon | Explore Ala-Too Square, the Manas Monument, Oak Park and central Soviet-era architecture as flight timing permits. | 2–3 hrs |
What to expect:
- The issued ticket provides the carrier, schedule and baggage allowance.
- Sightseeing order follows the actual arrival time.
- Keep your passport and flight documents accessible throughout the airport transfers.
Day 4 — Burana Tower, Don-Aryk family lunch and flight to Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast and family lunch.
Included transport: Bishkek–Tashkent economy flight, road transport and arrival transfer.
After exploring Burana, sit down with a family in Don-Aryk for an unhurried lunch and conversation—a personal encounter before the evening flight to Uzbekistan.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Bishkek hotel lobby, typically 08:00–09:00
With: Kyrgyz guide and driver; Tashkent driver after the flight
Finish: Tashkent hotel in the late evening
Travel: 160–190 km · about 3–4.5 hrs by road, including the Manas Airport approach; plus the flight and Tashkent hotel transfer
Walking: About 2–3 hrs of walking and standing
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Drive approximately 50–56 mi (80–90 km) from Bishkek toward Burana Tower. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Late morning | Visit Burana Tower, the open-air balbal collection and the remains of medieval Balasagun. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Midday | Continue to the Don-Aryk area for a hosted family lunch and an introduction to village life. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| After lunch | Spend time with your hosts, learn about daily life in the area and take a short village walk before returning toward the airport. | 45–60 min |
| Later afternoon | Transfer approximately 50–62 mi (80–100 km) toward Manas Airport and complete flight formalities. | 1.5–2.5 hrs |
| Ticketed time | Fly approximately 290–325 mi (470–520 km) to Tashkent, meet the Uzbekistan team and transfer to the hotel. | Per ticket |
What to expect:
- The family lunch is informal; your guide helps with conversation and local etiquette.
- The day is paced around the issued flight.
- Keep essentials in your daypack for the road journey and airport procedures.
Day 5 — Tashkent city tour; train to Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast.
Included transport: Tashkent–Samarkand economy train ticket and private transfers between each hotel and station.
Move from Tashkent's historic religious quarter and bazaar to its modern center, then take the train into the Silk Road heartland.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Tashkent hotel lobby, typically 09:00
With: English-speaking Tashkent guide and driver; Samarkand driver after the train
Finish: Samarkand hotel in the evening
Travel: About 300 km by rail · usually 2–3 hrs, plus city transfers
Walking: About 4–6 hrs
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Visit the Khast-Imam Complex, including its courtyards and historic Islamic architecture. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Late morning | Walk through Chorsu Bazaar and its surrounding old-city trading streets. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Before lunch | Continue to Amir Timur Square and the broad avenues of central Tashkent. | 45–60 min |
| Afternoon | Visit Independence Square; add the Museum of Applied Arts when opening hours and the ticketed train time allow. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Ticketed time | Travel approximately 185 mi (300 km) by Afrosiyob or another ticketed train to Samarkand. | Usually 2–3 hrs |
| After arrival | Meet the driver at Samarkand station and transfer to the hotel. | 20–40 min |
What to expect:
- The issued ticket controls the train, class, departure time and seat.
- The city route is adjusted around the ticketed departure.
- Keep your passport and rail ticket close at hand.
Day 6 — Uzbekistan–Tajikistan border and Seven Lakes (Haft Kul)
Meals: Breakfast and Tajik guesthouse dinner.
Border handover: The Uzbekistan team stops before the checkpoint; the Tajikistan team meets you after entry.
Leave the city-hotel rhythm behind for the first land border and a mountain road where the lakes change color with the light. End the day over dinner in a family guesthouse.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Samarkand hotel early morning
With: Uzbekistan driver to the border; Tajik guide and driver after entry
Finish: Seven Lakes guesthouse in the evening
Travel: 42–60 km / 1–1.5 hrs to the border, then about 2.5–4.5 hrs on Tajik and mountain roads; border processing is additional
Walking: About 1.5–3 hrs on uneven ground
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Early morning | Drive approximately 26–37 mi (42–60 km) from Samarkand to Jartepa checkpoint. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Border formalities | Complete Uzbekistan exit, move through the controlled crossing with your own luggage and complete Tajikistan entry. | Variable |
| After entry | Meet the Tajik team and continue through the Sarazm / Penjikent corridor toward the Fann Mountains. | 1–2 hrs |
| Mountain road | Travel into the Seven Lakes valley on a narrower local road, stopping at accessible viewpoints. | 1.5–2.5 hrs |
| Afternoon | Explore the lower and middle lakes, with short walks beside the water and photo stops. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| If conditions allow | Continue toward higher lakes such as Nofin or Marguzor; the exact turning point depends on road, weather and daylight. | 1–2 hrs |
| Evening | Check in at the Nofin or Padrud guesthouse and have a traditional local dinner. | Overnight |
What to expect:
- The guesthouse has simpler facilities than a city hotel.
- Do not photograph controlled border areas.
- Use one manageable suitcase for the border crossing and mountain road.
Day 7 — Penjikent, Sarazm and return to Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast.
Border handover: The Tajik team leaves you before the checkpoint; the Uzbekistan team meets you after entry.
Return from the mountains to Penjikent's Sogdian heritage and the UNESCO-listed settlement of Sarazm, then re-enter Uzbekistan for the night in Samarkand.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Seven Lakes guesthouse after breakfast
With: Tajik guide and driver to the border; Uzbekistan driver after entry
Finish: Samarkand hotel in the evening
Travel: 122–170 km · about 3.5–6.5 hrs, excluding border formalities
Walking: About 2–3 hrs on uneven ground
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Check out and drive approximately 37–50 mi (60–80 km) from the Seven Lakes area to Penjikent. | 2–4 hrs |
| Late morning | Visit the Rudaki Museum in Penjikent for an introduction to Sogdian history. | 45–60 min |
| Midday | Explore the ruins of Ancient Penjikent when access permits. | 45–60 min |
| Before departure | Walk through the local bazaar and take a lunch break at your own expense. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Afternoon | Drive approximately 12–19 mi (20–30 km) to Sarazm, visit the archaeological site when open and continue to the nearby checkpoint. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Border formalities | Complete Tajikistan exit and Uzbekistan entry while keeping your luggage with you. | Variable |
| After entry | Meet the Uzbekistan driver and continue approximately 26–37 mi (42–60 km) to the Samarkand hotel. | 1–1.5 hrs |
What to expect:
- Museum and archaeological-site access can affect the sequence.
- Wear stable shoes and keep your luggage manageable for the return border crossing.
Day 8 — Samarkand monuments; train to Bukhara
Meals: Breakfast.
Included transport: Samarkand–Bukhara economy train ticket, including departure and arrival station transfers.
Stand inside Registan’s monumental courtyards, then enter the blue-tiled passage of Shah-i-Zinda before continuing west by train.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Samarkand hotel lobby, typically 08:30–09:00
With: English-speaking Samarkand guide and driver; Bukhara driver after the train
Finish: Bukhara hotel in the evening
Travel: About 270 km by rail · usually 1.5–3 hrs, plus city transfers
Walking: About 4–5 hrs
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Explore Registan Square and the decorated interiors and courtyards open on the day. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Late morning | Visit Gur-Emir, the mausoleum associated with Amir Timur and the Timurid dynasty. | 45–60 min |
| Before lunch | Continue to Bibi-Khanym Mosque and, when time permits, the neighboring Siab Bazaar. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Lunch | Pause for lunch at your own expense before continuing the city tour. | 1 hr |
| Afternoon | Walk through the stepped avenue of mausoleums at Shah-i-Zinda. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Before departure | Transfer to Samarkand station and complete boarding formalities. | 45–60 min |
| Ticketed time | Travel approximately 170 mi (270 km) to Bukhara, then meet the driver for the hotel transfer. | Usually 1.5–3 hrs |
What to expect:
- Shah-i-Zinda includes many steps and uneven paving.
- The issued ticket controls the train and seat.
- Expect several hours on foot before the station transfer.
Day 9 — Bukhara Old City walking tour
Meals: Breakfast.
Experience Bukhara at walking pace: royal monuments open into trading domes, working courtyards and Lyabi-Hauz, with no long drive interrupting the old-city atmosphere.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Bukhara hotel lobby, typically 09:00
With: English-speaking Bukhara guide; most sightseeing is on foot
Finish: Around 17:30–18:00 near Lyabi-Hauz or another agreed central point
Travel: No long road transfer
Walking: About 6–8 km on stone and uneven paving
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Begin at the Samanid Mausoleum and Chashma-Ayub, two contrasting examples of Bukhara's sacred architecture. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Late morning | Continue to Bolo-Hauz Mosque and the Ark Fortress, former seat of the emirs. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Lunch | Pause for lunch at your own expense before the walking section continues. | 1 hr |
| Early afternoon | Explore Po-i-Kalyan: the Kalyan Minaret, mosque and Mir-i-Arab exterior. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Afternoon | Walk through the trading domes and view Ulugbek and Abdulaziz Khan madrasas. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Late afternoon | Finish at Magoki-Attori, Kukeldash Madrasah and Lyabi-Hauz; Chor-Minor is added when timing allows. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Evening | Enjoy free time among Bukhara's illuminated courtyards and tea houses. | Flexible |
What to expect:
- The walking order may change to reduce backtracking.
- Respect dress and photography rules at active religious sites.
Day 10 — Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan border, Merv and flight to Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast; lunch and dinner are at your own expense.
Included transport: Mary–Ashgabat economy flight and country-specific road transport.
Enter Turkmenistan by land, travel to the vast Merv archaeological zone and finish the day with a domestic flight to Ashgabat.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Bukhara hotel lobby, usually 05:00–06:30; finalized once the Mary–Ashgabat flight is ticketed and the border plan is confirmed
With: Uzbekistan driver to the border; Turkmen guide and driver after entry
Finish: Ashgabat hotel late evening or at night
Travel: Known road sections: 347–420 km · about 5 hrs 40 min–8 hrs, plus local airport transfers, border processing and the flight
Walking: About 2–2.5 hrs at Merv on uneven ground
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Early morning | Drive approximately 60–75 mi (97–120 km) from Bukhara to Alat checkpoint. | 1 hr 40 min–2 hrs |
| Uzbek side | Complete passport control and customs, then move through the controlled border-transport stages with your luggage. | Variable |
| Turkmen side | Present the required visa and letter-of-invitation documents, complete entry formalities and meet the local team. | Variable |
| After entry | Drive approximately 155–185 mi (250–300 km) across eastern Turkmenistan toward Merv and Mary. | 4–6 hrs |
| Merv visit | Explore Erk Kala and Gaur Kala, illustrating the successive urban layers of the ancient oasis. | 45–60 min |
| Merv visit | Continue to Kyz Kala, Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and other accessible monuments; the exact selection follows border progress. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Ticketed time | Transfer to Mary Airport and fly approximately 185–205 mi (300–330 km) to Ashgabat, then continue to the hotel. | Per ticket |
What to expect:
- Government visa and border decisions remain outside operator control.
- Merv sightseeing is prioritized according to the actual crossing time.
- Keep visa papers and essentials in your daypack throughout this long travel day.
Day 11 — Ashgabat and Darvaza Gas Crater
Meals: Breakfast and desert dinner.
Move from Ashgabat’s monumental white-marble cityscape into the open Karakum Desert. Arrive before sunset and stay as Darvaza becomes the brightest point in the night landscape.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Ashgabat hotel lobby, typically 08:30–09:00
With: English-speaking Turkmen guide and driver
Finish: Darvaza camp around 20:00–22:00 after the crater visit and dinner
Travel: 300–360 km · the main desert drive is about 4–5.5 hrs
Walking: Moderate walking during 3–4 hrs of city visits, plus 1–1.5 hrs around the crater; expect sand and uneven ground
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Tour Ashgabat's central monuments, including the Independence Monument and other accessible landmarks. | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Late morning | Visit the National Museum collection when open; local city movement totals approximately 25–45 mi (40–70 km). | 1.5–2 hrs |
| Afternoon | Leave Ashgabat and drive approximately 160–180 mi (260–290 km) north through the Karakum Desert. | 4–5.5 hrs |
| Sunset / evening | Reach the Darvaza area and view the crater from the permitted observation zone as daylight fades. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| After dark | Return to the crater view when permitted, then have dinner at camp. | 1–2 hrs |
| Night | Stay in the arranged desert or yurt-style camp. | Overnight |
What to expect:
- The camp is intentionally basic, with limited bathroom, electricity and connectivity arrangements.
- Pack layers, a flashlight, power bank and personal essentials for the outdoor desert night.
Day 12 — Kunya-Urgench, Turkmenistan–Uzbekistan border and Khiva
Meals: Breakfast.
Border handover: The Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan teams work on their respective sides of the checkpoint.
Cross the northern Karakum to the monuments of Kunya-Urgench, then return to Uzbekistan and reach Khiva.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Darvaza camp after an early breakfast
With: Turkmen guide and driver to the border; Uzbekistan driver after entry
Finish: Khiva hotel in the evening or later
Travel: 420–510 km · about 6.5–9.5 hrs, excluding border formalities
Walking: About 1.5–2 hrs on uneven archaeological ground
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Early morning | Drive approximately 170–200 mi (270–320 km) from Darvaza toward Kunya-Urgench. | 4–6 hrs |
| Midday | Begin the Kunya-Urgench visit with Ak-Kala and the Il-Arslan and Sultan Tekesh mausoleums as access allows. | 45–60 min |
| Early afternoon | Continue to the Kutlug-Timur Minaret and Turabek-Khanum complex. | 45–60 min |
| Afternoon | Drive approximately 55–75 mi (90–120 km) toward the Dashoguz-side checkpoint. | 1.5–2.5 hrs |
| Border formalities | Complete Turkmenistan exit, the controlled shuttle or transfer stage and Uzbekistan entry with your luggage. | Variable |
| After entry | Meet the Uzbekistan driver and transfer approximately 37–44 mi (60–70 km) to Khiva. | About 1 hr |
| Evening | Check in near or inside the Ichan-Kala area according to the departure hotel list. | Flexible |
What to expect:
- The monument sequence can be shortened if the border schedule requires it.
- Keep your luggage manageable for the long desert drive and border crossing.
Day 13 — Khiva city tour and flight to Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast and farewell Tukhumbarak meal or an equivalent local farewell meal.
Included transport: Urgench–Tashkent economy flight and private airport transfers.
Spend the final sightseeing day inside Khiva’s walled old city, share a Tukhumbarak meal or local equivalent, then fly to Tashkent for the last night.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Khiva hotel or an agreed Ichan-Kala entrance; the start is planned around the ticketed Urgench–Tashkent departure
With: English-speaking Khiva guide and driver; Tashkent driver after the flight
Finish: Tashkent hotel in the evening or later, depending on the ticketed flight
Travel: Khiva–Urgench: 35–45 km; allow about 40–60 min for the transfer and airport formalities, plus the flight and Tashkent hotel transfer
Walking: About 4–6 hrs on uneven lanes and steps
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Enter through Ota Darvaza and visit Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah and the turquoise Kalta Minor. | 45–60 min |
| Late morning | Explore Kunya-Ark, including the khans' ceremonial and administrative spaces open on the day. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Before lunch | Continue to Juma Mosque and the Pahlavan Mahmud complex. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Afternoon | Visit Islam Khoja and Tash-Khovli Palace as access and the flight schedule permit. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Meal experience | Enjoy the included Tukhumbarak farewell meal or an equivalent local farewell meal; the cooking demonstration depends on the departure program. | 1–1.5 hrs |
| Before departure | Drive approximately 22–28 mi (35–45 km) to Urgench Airport and complete check-in. | 40–60 min |
| Ticketed time | Fly approximately 450–465 mi (720–750 km) to Tashkent, meet the driver and transfer to the final hotel. | Per ticket |
What to expect:
- The meal activity and sightseeing order follow the ticketed flight time.
- Khiva's lanes include uneven paving and steps; wear stable shoes.
Day 14 — Depart from Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast or breakfast box, depending on departure time.
Complete the open-jaw journey with a private transfer to Tashkent International Airport.
Meeting point, timings, travel and practical notes
Daily logistics
Meet: Tashkent hotel lobby at the scheduled pickup time, normally allowing arrival about 3 hrs before your international flight
With: Private transfer driver; no sightseeing guide
Finish: Services end at Tashkent International Airport drop-off
Travel: 10–20 km · usually 20–45 min
Walking: Minimal
| Time | Program | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| According to flight time | Check out and meet the driver in the hotel lobby; a breakfast box can be requested for an early departure. | Flexible |
| Airport transfer | Drive approximately 6–12 mi (10–20 km) to Tashkent International Airport. | 20–45 min |
| At the airport | CAJ.UZ services end after drop-off; continue with airline check-in, security and departure formalities. | Per airline |
What to expect:
- International airfare from Tashkent is separate.
- Late check-out is available only when booked in advance.
- Keep your passport, ticket and baggage documents accessible.
Visas, border crossings, flights and practical travel details
Arrival delays and airport meeting
Send your final flight number so the team can monitor published updates. If the same flight is delayed, the pickup moves with it. If the airline changes the flight number, airport or arrival date—or you cannot find the representative—stay in the public arrivals area and call or WhatsApp +998 90 922 30 73. We agree any replacement arrangement and cost with you first.
Private vehicles and road travel
Private, normally air-conditioned transport is sized to the group and luggage: generally a car for 2, minivan or minibus for 3–7 and mid-size bus for 8–12. Seven Lakes and Darvaza use suitable high-clearance or 4WD vehicles where needed. Exact makes vary, and air-conditioning can be limited on rough remote sections or while stationary.
Meals and dietary requests
The tour includes 13 breakfasts and four hosted meals. Tell us when reserving about vegetarian, vegan or halal preferences and any allergy or medical diet. Requests are passed to hotels and hosts, but remote guesthouses and camps cannot guarantee specialist ingredients or an allergen-free kitchen. Travelers with severe allergies should carry prescribed medication and backup snacks.
Included entrance fees
Standard admission for the visits listed in the itinerary is included, including conditional visits when they operate. Optional activities, special exhibitions, photo or video charges and free-time visits are excluded unless specifically added.
Included regional flights and trains
| Journey | Included basis | Ticket detail |
|---|---|---|
| Almaty–Bishkek flight | Regional economy airfare | Carrier, time and baggage allowance |
| Bishkek–Tashkent flight | Regional economy airfare | Carrier, time and baggage allowance |
| Tashkent–Samarkand train | Economy-class ticket | Train, station, departure and seat |
| Samarkand–Bukhara train | Economy-class ticket | Train, station, departure and seat |
| Mary–Ashgabat flight | Domestic economy airfare | Carrier, time and baggage allowance |
| Urgench–Tashkent flight | Domestic economy airfare | Carrier, time and baggage allowance |
Ticket and baggage note: issued tickets show the carrier, departure time, station or airport, seat and baggage allowance. Plan around a maximum 20 kg checked bag unless a ticket states otherwise. See our Uzbekistan train travel guide for boarding and station basics.
Four land-border crossings and luggage
| Day | Border | How it works |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Uzbekistan → Tajikistan | Exit and entry with your own luggage; meet the Tajik team after the checkpoint |
| 7 | Tajikistan → Uzbekistan | Repeat the formalities in reverse; meet the Uzbekistan team after entry |
| 10 | Uzbekistan → Turkmenistan | Multi-stage controlled transfer; visa documents and official procedures apply |
| 12 | Turkmenistan → Uzbekistan | Controlled shuttle or transfer stage; meet the Uzbekistan driver after entry |
Passport, visa and Turkmenistan LOI requirements
Requirements depend on nationality. Send every traveler’s citizenship when reserving so CAJ.UZ can check all five countries. Turkmenistan normally requires operator support, a letter of invitation and a tourist visa; approval and official fees remain under government control. For the Uzbekistan portion, consult our Uzbekistan visa guide.
At each land border, you carry your own luggage and complete formalities personally. One-country guides do not normally cross the checkpoint. Processing, inspection and shuttle access are controlled by the authorities, so exact timing can change. Our Uzbekistan land-border guide explains the crossing process in more detail.
Five Stans Tour FAQs
Is this tour suitable for children?
The route can work for travel-experienced families, but it includes early starts, four regional flights, long road days, simple remote stays and four land-border procedures. Share every child’s age when you enquire so we can assess rooms, tickets, visas and pace.
Is the tour accessible for travelers with limited mobility?
It is not a step-free route. Uneven paving, archaeological ground, stairs, mountain roads and self-handled luggage at land borders are unavoidable. Tell us about any mobility or medical limitation when you enquire so we can assess the route and possible assistance honestly.
Do I need travel insurance?
Travel insurance is not included. Comprehensive cover for medical treatment, evacuation, cancellation, interruption and baggage is strongly recommended; check that the policy covers all five countries and the activities in this itinerary.
What should I pack for the active and remote days?
Bring layered clothing, stable walking shoes, a light rain layer, sun protection, a small flashlight, power bank, personal medication, one manageable suitcase and a daypack. Seasonal advice and the issued-ticket baggage limit are provided before departure.
Will I have Wi-Fi and electricity every night?
City hotels normally provide Wi-Fi and standard electricity, but speed and outages vary. Seven Lakes and Darvaza can have limited or no Wi-Fi, hot water and charging access. Carry a power bank and download essential documents for offline use.
Are tips and spending money included?
Tips and personal purchases are not included. Gratuities are voluntary, not a mandatory fixed charge. Cards are not accepted everywhere, especially in remote areas, so the local team can advise where to obtain a modest amount of local currency.
Can I choose my own start date or make the tour private?
Yes. From two guests, you may request a private departure on any date, subject to regional tickets, hotels and Turkmenistan processing. We can also add nights before Almaty or after Tashkent; changes to the core route may alter the price.
Reserve the 14-day Five Stans Tour
Start your reservation
Standard shared-room prices start at US$4,890 pp in 2026 and US$5,190 pp in 2027. Choose a listed departure online, or send us your preferred date for a private start. Payment creates an order; the trip becomes final after the required hotels, tickets and Turkmenistan arrangements are secured.
Travel with a licensed Central Asia tour operator
Central Asia Journeys (CAJ.UZ) is a Tashkent-based tour operator serving international travelers since 1996. Our published credentials are Registration Certificate No. 000346-07 and Tour Operator License No. T-0292-14. View our company credentials.
Direct contacts: +998 71 236 39 45 · WhatsApp +998 90 922 30 73 · cajourneys@gmail.com
What our travelers say
“We enjoyed every moment of the trip as everything was in order.”
“I want to thank you for the great organization and your support for my trip.”
- Choose your start: select a listed departure online, or send us your preferred private date, room type and traveler nationalities.
- Review the booking: the checkout shows listed-date prices and payment methods. For a private date, we confirm the services and send the payment option in writing.
- We secure the trip: CAJ.UZ checks the two-guest minimum, hotels, ground transport, ticket inventory and visa lead time.
- Receive confirmation: we send the final details by email or WhatsApp once the required services are secured. Wait for that message before buying nonrefundable international flights.
Changes, cancellations and refunds
At least 24 hours before the confirmed tour start time shown in your written confirmation, CAJ.UZ's own cancellation fee is zero; however, issued flights and trains, special fares, visa work, hotels and other supplier services may still be partly or fully nonrefundable. Under 24 hours, policy fees may apply. The calculation is provided in writing.
Approved refunds return to the original payer and payment method and are processed by CAJ.UZ within five business days. Read the booking terms, payment information and cancellation and refund policy.
Explore more Central Asia tours
Looking for a different route, pace or travel style? Browse our Central Asia tours, including private and small-group journeys.
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| Tour code | Price and date | Reserved | |
| CA0809 |
$4890
08.09.2026
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA2209 |
$4890
22.09.2026
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA0610 |
$4890
06.10.2026
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA2010 |
$4890
20.10.2026
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA0311 |
$4890
03.11.2026
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA1627 |
$5190
16.03.2027
|
0 pax | Buy |
| CA3027 |
$5190
30.03.2027
|
0 pax | Buy |
Price for 1 pax
Accommodation in 3* Hotel / Valid from 2 people
Double/twin room
$4,890
Single room
$5,390
Accommodation in 4* Hotel
Double/twin room
$5,590
Single room
$5,890
Book now.
Prices valid until: 31.12.2026